Different Worlds: Pictures of the Past: World War One

German photographs (3)

26 July 2003

[Poppy Appeal 2005 - register for a digital poppy on your website] These three photographs show three german artillery pieces. I know next to nothing about artillery, so for a long time I've had these three photographs up here with next to no information about them. One in particular has been something of a puzzle. I initially guessed that it might be a naval cannon mounted for field use. I was wrong, though (not surprising given how little I know about this sort of thing!).

Yesterday I received an email from a visitor to this site who provided definitive information about that third photograph. Here is what he said:

"In fact it is not a naval gun, but a so-called 15 cm Kanone in Schirmlafette. This gun was specially designed by Krupp to provide long range fire for the fortress Metz. The range was extraordinary for those days: 19,400 m. The gun was mounted on a four-legged metal platform and normally transported by rail. Around Metz a total of 10 batteries with each two emplacements were constructed. However Krupp only produced 15 guns (only eight in Metz) which makes photos of these guns extremely rare. Your photo must have been taken after September 1914, when the guns were converted for the field use with a new platform. The guns were transported using steam tractors.

One of the gun emplacements around Metz is under restoration. It is part of the Feste Wagner, a large German fort south of Metz. For more information you can look at http://site.voila.fr/festewagner/."

So now we know what this photograph is showing - very satisfying!

Krupp 15cm cannon, Schirmlafette.

Large cannon with a metal housing mounted on a bogey with wheels, and linked to a tractor.

German 21 cm heavy mortar (1).

German 21cm heavy mortar in upright position, in a clearing in a wood.

The shell for these mortars weighted 113 kg, so it had to carried by four men. The mortar is equipped with plates on the wheels to prevent it from sinking into the mud.

German 21 cm heavy mortar (2).

German 21cm heavy mortar in lowered position, in a secluded position in a wood, surrounded by its artillery team.

German pictures:

page 1 | page 2 | page 3 | page 4 | page 5 | page 6 | page 7

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